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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: TV
Commercials: The Classics Vol. 8 DVD, MP4 Download, USB Flash
Drive
May 27: National Grape Day: -- Encourages
everyone enjoy one of nature's most delicious foods. Grapes are
one of the most popular fruits from around the world. National
Grape Day on May 27 celebrates the juicy and flavorful varieties
available for snacking, sharing, and even drinking. Archeologists
say grapes have been around for 130 million years. In fact, they
are one of the oldest plants on earth. Early records indicate
grapes were originally cultivated 6,000 to 7,000 years ago for
trading in western Asia, including Egypt, Iran, Israel and Cyprus.
Interestingly, grapes were also found in tombs during the
pre-Christ era. Today, there are nearly 10,000 known varieties of
grapes from around the world, with about 1,300 specific varieties
found in vineyards for making wine. Concord grapes are a purple
grape with a sugary taste. They have large seeds and are best when
used in candy, pies, jellies, and juice. Crimson Seedless is a
reddish-green grape most commonly found in grocery stores. This
grape is firm and has a subtle sweetness with a hint of tartness.
Sultana grapes, or Thompson Seedless grapes, are possibly the
oldest grape available today. This greenish/white grape is a
smaller table grape with a sweet, juicy flavor. Niagara grapes, or
white Concord grapes, are a light green grape that has a sweet,
lemony flavor. Niagara grapes are great for making white grape
juice. Flame Seedless grapes is a popular table grape and
purchased often because of availability. The grape is a
purple-reddish color and is a hybrid of a Thompson Seedless and
the Cardinal grape. According to archeological finds, the art of
winemaking goes back about 6,000 to 7,000 BCE after discovering
wine production in the Georgia region. However, many archeologists
believe wine was made long before this time. Interestingly, the
winemaking discovery has allowed scientists to analyze the grapes
discovered by archeologists to determine the evolution and
histories of grapes. It is important to understand wine grapes are
smaller and sweeter than grapes we buy in the grocery store.
Though table grapes and wine grapes are very similar, wine grapes
require specialized care when growing because of their use. Wine
grapes grow all over the world. In fact, specific regions produce
the best grapes for wine. However, some people are unaware the
name of wine actually reflects the name of the grape. Common wine
grapes include Merlot, Pinot Noir, Cabernet Sauvignon, Chardonnay,
Riesling and Pinot Gris. The flavor of wine is depends on the
region the grapes grow. Vine management during the growing season
requires skill and dedication to ensure the harvest season is a
successful one. Picking grapes at the exact ripeness is important
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Jean
Shepherd Radio Shows All Known To Exist DVD, MP3 Download, USB
May 27: Old-Time Player Piano Day: --
Taking place in the United States, this day shows appreciation for
the fun musical instrument, the old-time player piano, an unusual
type of piano that plays by itself. Player pianos are also known
as pianolas. Old-time player pianos read notes from tiny
perforations on rolls of paper. The rolls are changed to allow the
piano to play different songs. Suction powers the pianos as
two-foot pedals are pumped by a pianist. The pianist can also use
levers to affect the sound. This special holiday is observed to
show appreciation for the musical instrument, also known as the
pianola. A prototype for the instrument was created in 1895 by
Edwin Votey. His version set the template for most player pianos
that followed. In 1897, the Aeolian Company, the largest musical
instrument producing firm at the time, acquired the rights to
Votey's piano design. They made the decision to market it as the
pianola. The early player pianos were also known as push-up
players or external players. They had a separate component that
could be rolled up to a piano to make it into a player piano.
Player pianos were big business in the early 1900s and were widely
popular for about 30 years. The instrument started to lose
popularity in 1929 after the Wall Street crash. By the 1930s,
there were only a few companies still making the instrument.
Sadly, there aren't many player pianos that play music rolls
available on the market today. There are, however, electronic
players like the Yamaha Disklavier available that are capable of
reproducing 'high-resolution' piano performances. Old-Time Player
Piano Day is known to have been celebrated at least since 2011.
The day occurs around the same time as the World Championship
Old-Time Piano Playing Contest and Festival that occurs around the
same time as the holiday. The festival is mainly about piano
playing and attracts a lot of talented players from around the
world. #OldTimePlayerPianoDay! #OldTimePlayerPianolaDay
#PlayerPianolasDay #PlayerPianosDay #Pianolas #Pianos
#MusicalInstruments #Music #MP3 #AudioDownload #DVD #MP3DVD On
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Legacy
With Michael Wood World History TV Series DVD, MP4, USB Stick
May 27, 1332: #BOTD: #HBD! Ibn Khaldun
(Arabic: Abu Zayd 'Abd ar-Rahman ibn Muhammad ibn Khaldun
al-Hadrami), Muslim Tunisian Arab sociologist, historian, and
scholar (d. March 17, 1406) is #born Abu Zayd 'Abd Ar-Rahman Ibn
Muhammad Ibn Khaldun Al-Hadrami in Tunis, Hafsid Sultanate,
Ifriqiya (today's western Libya, Tunisia, and eastern Algeria).
Ibn Khaldun was a leading Arab Muslim historiographer whose work
is widely considered a forerunner of the modern disciplines of
historiography, sociology, economics, and demography. He is best
known for his book, the Muqaddimah or Prolegomena
("Introduction"), which records an early view of
universal history, which some modern thinkers view as the first
work dealing with the social sciences of sociology, demography,and
cultural history. The Muqaddimah also deals with Islamic theology,
historiography, the philosophy of history, economics, political
theory, and ecology. It has also been described as an early
representative of social Darwinism, and Darwinism. The book
influenced 17th-century Ottoman historians like Katip Celebi,
Ahmed Cevdet Pasha and Mustafa Naima, who used its theories to
analyze the growth and decline of the Ottoman Empire. 19th-century
European scholars acknowledged the significance of the book and
considered Ibn Khaldun to be one of the greatest philosophers of
the Middle Ages. His work as a historiographer dealt with the
study of the methods of historians in developing history as an
academic discipline, and by extension any body of historical work
on a particular subject. The historiography of a specific topic
covers how historians have studied that topic using particular
sources, techniques, and theoretical approaches. Ibn Khaldun died
in Cairo in the Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt. He was buried at the
Sufi cemetery in what became known as Old Cairo. The location of
his grave had been a subject of debate; it had been believed to be
located near the former gate of the cemetery near his friend, the
philologist Ibn Hisham Al-Ansari. This cemetery was demolished
along with many others in order to allow housing development
accoding to the policiies of the Abdel Fattah el-Sisi presidential
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: American
Lifestyle Famous Americans TV Series DVD, Download, USB Drive
May 27, 1794: #BOTD: #HBD! Cornelius
Vanderbilt, also known informally as "Commodore Vanderbilt",
American business magnate and philanthropist (d. January 4, 1877)
is #born on Staten Island, New York. He built his wealth in
railroads and shipping. Born poor and having only a mediocre
education, Vanderbilt used perseverance, intelligence, and luck to
work his way into leadership positions in the inland water trade
and invest in the rapidly growing railroad industry. He is known
for owning the New York Central Railroad. As one of the richest
Americans in history and wealthiest figures overall, Vanderbilt
was the patriarch of a wealthy, influential family. He provided
the initial gift to found Vanderbilt University in Nashville,
Tennessee. Contemporaries hated or feared Vanderbilt, considering
him an unmannered brute; while he could be a rascal, combative and
cunning, he was more a builder than a wrecker, being honorable,
shrewd, and hard-working. Cornelius Vanderbilt died at his
residence, No. 10 Washington Place, Manhattan, New York, after
having been confined to his rooms for about eight months. The
immediate cause of his death was exhaustion, brought on by long
suffering from a complication of chronic disorders. At the time of
his death, aged 82, Vanderbilt had an estimated worth of 105M USD
million. He is buried at the Vanderbilt Family Cemetery and
Mausoleum, Staten Island, New York. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Old
Time Radio Western MegaSet MP3 Collection DVD, Download, USB
May 27, 1837: #BOTD: #HBD: Wild Bill
Hickok, legendary redhead American Old West folk hero,
frontiersman, police officer, marksman, gunfighter, soldier,
scout, lawman, cattle rustler, gunslinger, gambler, showman, and
actor, who earned a great deal of notoriety in his own time, much
of it bolstered by several notable shootouts during the course of
his life and the many outlandish and often fabricated tales he
told about himself (d. August 2, 1876) is #born and raised James
Butler Hickok on a farm in Homer, Illinois, (present-day Troy
Grove, Illinois) into a family of English ancestry to William
Alonzo Hickok, a farmer and abolitionist, and his wife, Polly
Butler, at a time when lawlessness and vigilante activity were
rampant because of the influence of the "Banditti of the
Prairie". William Hickok was said to have used the family
house, now demolished, as a station on the Underground Railroad.
Hickok was a good shot from a young age, and was recognized
locally as an outstanding marksman with a pistol. Drawn to this
ruffian lifestyle, he headed west at age 18 as a fugitive from
justice, working as a stagecoach driver and later as a lawman in
the frontier territories of Kansas and Nebraska. Some
contemporaneous reports of his exploits are known to be
fictitious, but they remain the basis of much of his fame and
reputation. He fought and spied for the Union Army during the
American Civil War. He was shot dead aged 39 during a poker game
by a drunk unsuccessful gambler Jack McCall in the Number Ten
saloon in Deadwood, in the Dakota territory (present-day South
Dakota). The hand of cards which he supposedly held at the time of
his death has become known as the dead man's hand: two pairs;
black aces and eights. He is buried at Mount Moriah Cemetery,
Deadwood, Lawrence County, South Dakota. Hickok remains a popular
figure of frontier history. Many historic sites and monuments
commemorate his life, and he has been depicted numerous times in
literature, film, and television. He is chiefly portrayed as a
protagonist, although historical accounts of his actions are often
controversial, and much of his career is known to have been
exaggerated both by himself and by contemporary mythmakers. While
Hickok claimed to have killed numerous named and unnamed gunmen in
his lifetime, his career as a gunfighter only lasted from 1861 to
1871. According to Joseph G. Rosa, Hickok's biographer and the
foremost authority on Wild Bill, Hickok killed only six or seven
men in gunfights. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Siege
Of Vicksburg American Civil War DVD MP4 Download USB Drive
May 27, 1863: The American Civil War (The
Civil War, The War Between The States): The Western Theater Of The
American Civil War: The Battles Of The Lower Seaboard Theater And
Gulf Approach Of The American Civil War: The Siege Of Port Hudson:
-- The first assault is made upon the Confederate siege works of
Port Hudson in East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana. When th assault
failed, Union General Nathaniel Banks settled into a 48-day siege,
the longest in US military history up to that point. It was the
final engagement in the Union campaign to recapture the
Mississippi in the American Civil War. While Union General Ulysses
Grant was besieging Vicksburg upriver, General Nathaniel Banks was
ordered to capture the Confederate stronghold of Port Hudson, in
order to go to Grant's aid. When his assault failed, Banks settled
into a 48-day siege. A second attack also failed, and it was only
after the fall of Vicksburg that the Confederate commander,
General Franklin Gardner surrendered the port. The Union gained
control of the river and navigation from the Gulf of Mexico
through the Deep South and to the river's upper reaches. On Sale @
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Civil
War: A Video Image History JPG Set + MPG DVD, Download, USB
May 27, 1863: The American Civil War (The
Civil War, The War Between The States): The Western Theater Of The
American Civil War: The Battles Of The Lower Seaboard Theater And
Gulf Approach Of The American Civil War: The Siege Of Port Hudson:
-- The New Orleans based 1st Louisiana Native Guard (also known as
the Corps d'Afrique) and the 3rd Louisiana Native Guard Infantry
Regiment (later renamed The 75th United States Colored Troops),
among the first all-black regiments in the Union Army, prominently
participate in the first assault at Milliken's Bend in the Siege
Of Port Hudson. Its members included a minority of free men of
color from New Orleans; most were African American former slaves
who had escaped to join the Union cause and gain freedom. On Sale
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The
African-American Civil War 54th Massachusetts Infantry DVD MP4 USB
May 27, 1863: The American Civil War (The
Civil War, The War Between The States): The Western Theater Of The
American Civil War: The Battles Of The Lower Seaboard Theater And
Gulf Approach Of The American Civil War: The Siege Of Port Hudson:
-- #DOTD: #RIP: Andre Cailloux (1825 - May 27, 1863), one of the
first black officers in the Union Army and one of the first to die
in combat during the American Civil War, fights heroically during
the unsuccessful first attack on the Confederate fortifications
during the Siege Of Port Hudson, resulting in his death the
following day. Accounts of his heroism were widely reported in the
press, and became a rallying cry for the recruitment of African
Americans into the Union Army. On May 27, 1863, Union General
Nathaniel P. Banks launched a poorly coordinated attack on the
well-defended, well-fortified Confederate positions at Port
Hudson. As part of the attack the first day, Captain Cailloux was
ordered to lead his company of 100 men of the 1st Louisiana Native
Guard (also known as the Corps d'Afrique) of black soldiers in an
almost suicidal assault against a high redoubt manned by two
regiments of Confederate troops with heavy artillery support.
Despite his company suffering heavy casualties, Cailloux, shouting
encouragement to his men in French and English, led the charge of
his entire regiment, a Minie ball (a type of hollow-based bullet
designed for muzzleloader rifled muskets) tore through his arm,
leaving it hanging useless at his side. Severely wounded, Cailloux
continued to lead the charge until a Confederate artillery shell
struck him, nearly tearing him in two and killing him. In the
words of Rodolphe Desdunes, whose brother Aristide Desdunes served
under Cailloux, "The eyes of the world were indeed on this
American Spartacus. The hero of ancient Rome displayed no braver
heroism than did this officer who ran forward to his death with a
smile on his lips and crying, "Let us go forward, O
comrades!" Six times he threw himself against the murderous
batteries of Port Hudson, and in each assault he repeated his
urgent call, "Let us go forward, for one more time!"
Finally, falling under the mortal blow, he gave his last order to
his attending officer, "Bacchus, take charge!"
Cailloux's decomposing body lay on the ground for 47 days until
Port Hudson finally surrendered to Banks on July 9, 1863. Few of
the dead were identified, but Cailloux's body was identified by a
ring he wore which was recognized by surviving members of his
regiment. Though most of the Union dead were buried in the area, a
site later established as Port Hudson National Cemetery and
designated as a National Historic Landmark in 1974, News of
Cailloux's heroism had reached New Orleans, and he received a
hero's funeral in the city with a large procession and thousands
of attendees along the route on July 29. Andre Cailloux's
reputation as a patriot and martyr long outlived him. In an 1890
collection of interviews, Civil War veteran Colonel Douglass
Wilson said, "If ever patriotic heroism deserved to be
honored in stately marble or in brass that of Captain Caillioux
deserves to be, and the American people will have never redeemed
their gratitude to genuine patriotism until that debt is paid."
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Western Tradition TV Series DVD, MP4 Video Download, USB Drive
May 27-28, 1871: The Unification Of
Germany (German: Deutsche Einigung): The Franco-Prussian War (The
Franco-German War, The War Of 1870, 70/71): The Siege Of Paris
(The Siege Of Paris 1870-1871): The Paris Commune (March 18 - May
28, 1871: Bloody Week (French: Semaine Sanglante): The Fall Of The
Paris Commune: -- The Fall Of The Paris Commune begins, ultimately
resulting in some 20,000 communards killed and 38,000 arrested by
French troops who invaded the Paris Commune and engaged its
residents in street fighting that had been going on since May 21.
On the morning of May 27 , the regular army soldiers of Generals
Grenier, Paul de Ladmirault and Jean-Baptiste Montaudon launched
an attack on the National Guard artillery on the heights of the
Buttes-Chaumont. The heights were captured at the end of the
afternoon by the first regiment of the French Foreign Legion. One
of the last remaining strongpoints of the National Guard was the
Pere Lachaise Cemetery, defended by about 200 men. At 6:00 in the
evening, the army used cannon to demolish the gates and the First
Regiment of naval infantry stormed the cemetery. Savage fighting
followed around the tombs until nightfall, when the last
Communards were taken prisoner. The captured guardsmen were taken
to the wall of the cemetery and shot. Another group of prisoners,
consisting of officers of the National guard, was collected at
Mazas Prison and La Roquette prison. They were given brief trials
before the military tribunal, sentenced to death, and then
delivered to Pere Lachaise. There they were lined up in front of
the same wall and executed in groups, and then buried with them in
a common grave. This group include one woman, the only recorded
execution of a woman by the army during the Bloody Week. The wall
is now called the Communards' Wall, and is the site of annual
commemorations of the Commune. On May 28, the regular army
captured the remaining positions of the Commune, which offered
little resistance. In the morning, the regular army captured La
Roquette prison and freed the remaining 170 hostages. The army
took 1,500 prisoners at the National Guard position on Rue Haxo,
and 2,000 more at Derroja, near Pere Lachaise. A handful of
barricades at rue Ramponneau and Avenue de Tourville held out into
the middle of the afternoon, when all resistance ceased. The Paris
Commune (French: Commune de Pari) was a French revolutionary
government that seized power in Paris from March 18 to May 28,
1871. During the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-71, the French
National Guard had defended Paris, and working-class radicalism
grew among its soldiers. Following the establishment of the Third
Republic in September 1870 (under French chief executive Adolphe
Thiers from February 1871) and the complete defeat of the French
Army by the Germans by March 1871, soldiers of the National Guard
seized control of the city on March 18. They killed two French
army generals and refused to accept the authority of the Third
Republic, instead attempting to establish an independent
government. The Commune governed Paris for two months,
establishing policies that tended toward a progressive,
anti-religious system of social democracy, including the
separation of church and state, self-policing, the remission of
rent, the abolition of child labor, and the right of employees to
take over an enterprise deserted by its owner. All the Roman
Catholic churches and schools were closed. Feminist, socialist,
communist and anarchist currents played important roles in the
Commune. However, the various Communards had little more than two
months to achieve their respective goals. The national French Army
suppressed the Commune at the end of May during La semaine
sanglante ("The Bloody Week") beginning on 21 May 1871.
The national forces killed in battle or quickly executed between
10,000 and 15,000 Communards, though one unconfirmed estimate from
1876 put the toll as high as 20,000. In its final days, the
Commune executed the Archbishop of Paris, Georges Darboy, and
about one hundred hostages, mostly gendarmes and priests. 43,522
Communards were taken prisoner, including 1,054 women. More than
half were quickly released. Fifteen thousand were tried, 13,500 of
whom were found guilty. Ninety-five were sentenced to death, 251
to forced labor, and 1,169 to deportation (mostly to New
Caledonia). Thousands of other Commune members, including several
of the leaders, fled abroad, mostly to England, Belgium and
Switzerland. All the prisoners and exiles received pardons in 1880
and could return home, where some resumed political careers.
Debates over the policies and outcome of the Commune had
significant influence on the ideas of Karl Marx (1818-1883) and
Friedrich Engels (1820-1895), who described it as the first
example of the dictatorship of the proletariat. Engels wrote: "Of
late, the Social-Democratic philistine has once more been filled
with wholesome terror at the words: Dictatorship of the
Proletariat. Well and good, gentlemen, do you want to know what
this dictatorship looks like? Look at the Paris Commune. That was
the Dictatorship of the Proletariat." On Sale @ 15% Off
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Mighty
Mouse TV Cartoon Series DVD, Video Download, USB Flash Drive
May 27, 1886: #BOTD: #HBD! Frank Moser,
American artist, illustrator and film director, co-founder of the
animation studio Terrytoons (d. October 1, 1964) is #born in
Oketo, Kansas, where he studied art at the Art Students League and
National Academy of Design. He was a cartoonist for the Des Moines
Register and Leader, where he drew editorial cartoons, and a
regular feature called "In the Short Pants League",
before going to New York City in 1916. In 1929, he and Paul Terry
established 'Moser & Terry' to create Terrytoons. Moser was
Terrytoons' most prolific animator, often responsible for nearly
half of footage on each cartoon. He was also the only person
beside Terry and musical director Philip A. Scheib to receive the
on-screen credit in the earlier Terrytoons. Between 1916 and 1937,
he directed 202 films. Moser also painted landscapes and exhibited
in galleries in New York City and Westchester County. He was a
member of the Allied Artists of America, the American Water Color
Society and the Salmagundi Club. He was one of the founding
members and the first treasurer of the Hudson Valley Art
Association and he was its historian until his death in Dobbs
Ferry Hospital in Dobbs Ferry, New York at the age of 78. He is
buried at Sleepy Hollow Cemetery in Sleepy Hollow, New York. On
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Old
Time Radio Crime & Detective MP3 MegaSet DVD, Download, USB
May 27, 1894: #BOTD: #HBD! Dashiell
Hammett, American detective novelist, short stories writer,
screenwriter and political activist (d. January 10, 1961) is #born
Samuel Dashiell Hammett near Great Mills on the "Hopewell and
Aim" farm in Saint Mary's County, Maryland, to Richard Thomas
Hammett and his wife Anne Bond Dashiell. His mother belonged to an
old Maryland family, whose name in French was De Chiel. Among the
enduring characters Dashiell Hammett created are Sam Spade (The
Maltese Falcon), Nick and Nora Charles (The Thin Man), the
Continental Op (Red Harvest and The Dain Curse) and the comic
strip character Secret Agent X-9. Hammett "is now widely
regarded as one of the finest mystery writers of all time".
Time included Hammett's 1929 novel Red Harvest on its list of the
100 best English-language novels published between 1923 and 2005.
In 1990, the Crime Writers' Association picked three of his five
novels for their list of The Top 100 Crime Novels of All Time.
Five years later, four out of five of his novels made The Top 100
Mystery Novels of All Time as selected by the Mystery Writers of
America. His novels and stories also had a significant influence
on films, including the genres of private eye/detective fiction,
mystery thrillers, and film noir. Dashiell Hammett died at Lenox
Hill Hospital in Manhattan, New York City of lung cancer,
diagnosed just two months before. In his obituary in The New York
Times, he was described as "the dean of the... 'hard-boiled'
school of detective fiction." A veteran of both world wars,
Hammett is buried at Arlington National Cemetery. On Sale @ 15%
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Combat At
Sea Documentary Series + 2 Bonuses MP4 Video Download DVDs
May 27-28, 1905: The Russo-Japanese War
(Russian: Russko-Yaponskaya Voyna, "The Russian-Japanese
War"; Japanese: Nichiro Senso, "The Japanese-Russian
War"): The Battle Of Tsushima (The Battle Of Tsushima Strait,
The Naval Battle Of The Sea Of Japan) (Russian: Tsusimskoye
Srazheniye, "The Battle Of Tsushima"; Japanese: Nihonkai
Kaisen, "The Battle Of Tsushima"): -- In naval history's
only decisive sea battle fought by modern steel battleship fleets,
the first naval battle in which wireless telegraphy (radio) played
a critically important role, and the last naval battle in which
the ships of the line of a beaten fleet surrendered on the high
seas, the final naval battle of the Russo-Japanese War is fought
when the Russian Second Pacific Squadron under Admiral Zinovy
Rozhestvensky, which had been the Russian Baltic Fleet until it
sailed for over seven months and some 18,000 nautical miles from
the Baltic Sea to engage the Imperial Japanese Navy's Combined
Fleet commanded by Marshal-Admiral Togo Heihachiro, begin The
Battle Of Tsushima, resulting in a devastating defeat for the
Imperial Russian Navy described by contemporary Sir George Clarke
as "by far the greatest and the most important naval event
since Trafalgar". The Russians hoped to reach Vladivostok and
establish naval control of the Far East in order to relieve the
Imperial Russian Army in Manchuria. The Russian fleet had a large
advantage in the number of battleships, but was overall older and
slower than the Japanese fleet. The Russians were sighted by the
Japanese in the early morning on May 27, and the battle began in
the afternoon. Rozhestvensky was wounded and knocked unconscious
in the initial action, and four of his battleships were sunk by
sunset. At night, Japanese destroyers and torpedo boats attacked
the remaining ships, and Admiral Nikolai Nebogatov surrendered in
the morning of May 28. All 11 Russian battleships were lost, out
of which seven were sunk and four captured. Only a few warships
escaped, with one cruiser and two destroyers reaching Vladivostok,
and two auxiliary cruisers as well as one transport escaping back
to Madagascar. Three cruisers were interned at Manila by the
United States until the war was over. Eight auxiliaries and one
destroyer were disarmed and remanded at Shanghai by China. Russian
casualties were high, with more than 5,000 dead and 6,000
captured. The Japanese, which had lost no heavy ships, had 117
dead. The loss of almost every heavy warship of the Baltic Fleet
forced Russia to sue for peace, and the Treaty of Portsmouth was
signed in September 1905. In Japan, the battle was hailed as one
of the greatest naval victories in Japanese history, and Admiral
Togo was revered as a national hero. His flagship Mikasa has been
preserved as a museum ship in Yokosuka Harbour. Isoroku Yamamoto,
a recent graduate of the Imperial Japanese Naval Academy and
future Grand Admiral of the Imperial Japanese Navy during the
Pacific War of World War II, served on the armored cruiser Nisshin
when he was wounded during the battle, losing two fingers (the
index and middle fingers) on his left hand, as the cruiser was hit
repeatedly by the Russian battle line. Had he lost one more
finger, he would have had to leave the Imperial Japanese Navy,
according to their rules of physical fitness of its men. On Sale @
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Roswell Incident (The Roswell UFO Incident) MP4 Video Download DVD
May 27, 1907: #BOTD: #HBD! Jesse Marcel,
Lieutenant Colonel in the United States Air Force who helped
administer Operation Crossroads, the 1946 atom bomb tests at the
Bikini Atoll, best known as the first military officer tasked with
investigating the 1947 Roswell Incident and its associate "flying
disc" debris, which continued research supports the findings
that the Roswell debris he investigated was of (E)xtraterrestrial
(B)iological (En)tity (USAF classifiction: "EBen")
origin (d. June 24, 1986) is #born Jesse Antoine Marcel Sr. in
Bayou Blue, Louisiana. Operation Crossroads was a pair of nuclear
weapon tests conducted by the United States at Bikini Atoll in
mid-1946. They were the first nuclear weapon tests since Trinity
in July 1945, and the first detonations of nuclear devices since
the atomic bombing of Nagasaki on August 9, 1945. The purpose of
the tests was to investigate the effect of nuclear weapons on
warships. There were only seven nuclear bombs in existence in July
1946. The tests, called Able and Baker, both used Fat Man
plutonium implosion-type nuclear weapons of the kind dropped on
Nagasaki. The Able bomb was stenciled with the name "Gilda"
and decorated with an Esquire magazine photograph of Rita
Hayworth, star of the 1946 movie, Gilda. The Baker bomb was
nicknamed "Helen of Bikini". In mid-1946, Marcel was
attached to the 509th Composite Group to prepare for and
participate in Operation Crossroads. On July 26, 1946, Brigadier
General Roger M. Ramey authored a letter of commendation
complimenting Marcel's performance during Operation Crossroads.
The following month, Marcel received an additional letter of
commendation from Major General W. E. Kepner for his performance
in the operation. Marcel was the first military officer tasked
with investigating a balloon crash near Roswell, New Mexico-an
event that occurred amid the flying saucer craze of 1947, and
which would subsequently become known as The Roswell incident. On
June 26, media nationwide had reported civilian pilot Kenneth
Arnold's story of seeing what became known as "flying
saucers". Historians would later chronicle over 800 similar
sightings reported after the Arnold story. On Monday, July 7,
Roswell Army Air Field was contacted by Sheriff George Wilcox, who
reported that a local rancher had recovered a crashed "flying
disc". Marcel and Lieutenant Colonel Sheridan Cavitt met with
rancher Mac Brazel and followed him back to the ranch outside
Corona. With Marcel in a jeep while Brazel and Cavitt rode horses,
the trio visited the debris field where they loaded debris into
the vehicle. Upon his return to base, Marcel reported the recovery
to base commander William H. Blanchard. Roswell Army Air Field
issued a press release announcing the recovery of a 'flying disc'
and naming Marcel as the responsible officer. The debris was
loaded onto a plane, and Marcel accompanied it from Roswell to
Fort Worth. After his arrival, Marcel participated in a press
conference in Texas. There, debris that Marcel and others admitted
was not in any way part of the wreckage they recovered, was
identified as pieces of a weather balloon kite. Marcel was quoted
as saying at that time, under extreme pressue from his superiors,
"[We] spent a couple of hours Monday afternoon [July 7]
looking for any more parts of the weather device, [and] we found a
few more patches of tinfoil and rubber." The event at Roswell
was largely forgotten until 1978. That year, the National Enquirer
reprinted the original article from July 8, 1947. In February
1978, Marcel, then a retired lieutenant colonel, was interviewed
by ufologist Stanton Friedman. In that interview, Marcel said he
believed the Roswell debris was extraterrestrial. On December 19,
1979, Marcel was interviewed by Bob Pratt of the National
Enquirer, and on February 28, 1980, the tabloid brought
large-scale attention to the Marcel story. On September 20, 1980,
the TV series In Search of... aired an interview where Marcel
described his participation in the 1947 press conference: "They
wanted some comments from me, but I wasn't at liberty to do that.
So, all I could do is keep my mouth shut. And General Ramey is the
one who discussed - told the newspapers, I mean the newsmen, what
it was, and to forget about it. It is nothing more than a weather
observation balloon. Of course, we both knew differently."
Marcel's son, Jesse A. Marcel Jr., spent 35 years stating that in
1947, when he was 10 years old, his father had shown him alien
debris recovered from the Roswell crash site, including "a
small beam with purple-hued hieroglyphics on it". A 1994 Air
Force report, produced in response to a Congressional inquiry into
the Roswell Incident, continued to cover-up the facts by stating
that the material recovered by Marcel was likely debris from
Project Mogul, a "then-sensitive, classified project, whose
purpose was to determine the state of Soviet nuclear weapons
research" using high-altitude balloons. During June and July
1947, Mogul balloons had been test-launched at Alamogordo Army Air
Field (now Holloman AFB) and White Sands Missile Range. In late
1947, Marcel received a promotion to the rank of lieutenant
colonel - a promotion that would have been impossible if his
involvement in The Roswell Incident was found to have been flawed
by his superiors. Marcel remained with the 509th at Walker AFB
until August 16, 1948, when he was transferred to Strategic Air
Command at Andrews AFB. When SAC HQ transferred to Offutt AFB in
Nebraska on November 9, 1948, Marcel transferred with it. After
requesting a hardship discharge to care for his elderly mother, in
July 1950, Marcel returned to Houma, Louisiana. In September 1950,
Marcel was released from active duty and transferred to the Air
Force reserves. He received his final discharge in 1958. In his
final years, Marcel was a self-employed television repairman. He
died on June 23, 1986, in Houma, Louisiana, at the age of 79. He
is buried at Matherne Cemetery in Houma. On Sale @ 15% Off
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Rachel
Carson: Silent Spring Documentary MP4 Video Download DVD
May 27, 1907: #BOTD: #HBD! Rachel Carson,
American marine biologist, environmentalist, conservationists, and
author whose book Silent Spring and other writings are credited
with advancing the global environmental movement (d. April 14,
1964) is #born Rachel Louise Carson on a family farm near
Springdale, Pennsylvania, located by the Allegheny River near
Pittsburgh. Carson began her career as an aquatic biologist in the
U.S. Bureau of Fisheries, and became a full-time nature writer in
the 1950s. Her widely praised 1951 bestseller The Sea Around Us
won her a U.S. National Book Award, recognition as a gifted
writer, and financial security. Her next book, The Edge of the
Sea, and the reissued version of her first book, Under the Sea
Wind, were also bestsellers. This sea trilogy explores the whole
of ocean life from the shores to the depths. Late in the 1950s,
Carson turned her attention to conservation, especially some
problems that she believed were caused by synthetic pesticides.
The result was the book Silent Spring (1962), which brought
environmental concerns to an unprecedented share of the American
people. Although Silent Spring was met with fierce opposition by
chemical companies, it spurred a reversal in national pesticide
policy, which led to a nationwide ban on DDT and other pesticides.
It also inspired a grassroots environmental movement that led to
the creation of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Carson
was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal Of Freedom by
Jimmy Carter. Rachel Carson died of a heart attack in her home in
Silver Spring, Maryland, aged 56. Her body was cremated and
Carson's ashes were divided for burial beside her mother at
Parklawn Memorial Gardens, Rockville, Maryland, and the rest
scattered along the coast of Squirrel Island, near the Sheepscot
River in Maine. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Son Of
Sinbad (1955) Dale Robertson Vincent Price DVD, Download, USB
May 27, 1911: #BOTD: #HBD! Vincent Price,
American actor of radio, stage, film and television, well known
for his distinctive voice and performances in horror films, art
historian, art collector, and gourmet cook (d. October 25, 1993)
is born Vincent Leonard Price Jr. in St. Louis, Missouri. Vincent
Price's career spanned other genres, including film noir, drama,
mystery, thriller, science fiction, horror and comedy. He has two
stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame: one for motion pictures, and
one for television. Born and raised near St. Louis, Missouri,
Price also has a star on the St. Louis Walk of Fame. Price was an
art collector and consultant, with a degree in art history,
lecturing and writing books on the subject. Additionally, he was
the founder of the eponymous Vincent Price Art Museum in
California. Vincent Price died of lung cancer at his home in Los
Angeles, California, aged 82. His remains were cremated and his
ashes scattered off Nicholas Canyon Beach, near Point Dume in
Malibu, California. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Seasons Change: The ACLU On The 1968 DNC DVD, Download, USB Drive
May 27, 1911: #BOTD: #HBD! Hubert
Humphrey, American politician who served as the 38th Vice
President of the United States from 1965 to 1969, and twice served
in the United States Senate representing Minnesota from 1949 to
1964 and 1971 to 1978 (d. January 13, 1978) is #born Hubert
Horatio Humphrey Jr. in Wallace, South Dakota. Hubert Horatio
Humphrey Jr. was the Democratic Party's nominee in the 1968
presidential election, losing to Republican nominee Richard Nixon.
Humphrey attended the University of Minnesota and helped run his
father's pharmacy before returning to academia. He earned a
master's degree from Louisiana State University and worked for the
Works Progress Administration, the Minnesota war service program,
and the War Manpower Commission. In 1943, he became a professor of
political science at Macalester College and ran a failed campaign
for mayor of Minneapolis. He helped found the Minnesota
Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party (DFL) in 1944. In 1945, he won
election as mayor of Minneapolis, serving until 1948 and
co-founding the liberal anti-communist group Americans for
Democratic Action in 1947. In 1948, he was elected to the U. S.
Senate and successfully advocated for the inclusion of a proposal
to end racial segregation in the 1948 Democratic National
Convention's party platform. Humphrey served three terms in the
Senate, from 1949 to 1964, and was the Democratic Majority Whip
from 1961 to 1964. During his tenure, he was the lead author of
the Civil Rights Act Of 1964, introduced the first initiative to
create the Peace Corps, sponsored the clause of the McCarran Act
that threatened concentration camps for "subversives",
proposed making Communist Party membership a felony, and chaired
the Select Committee on Disarmament. He unsuccessfully sought his
party's presidential nomination in 1952 and 1960. After Lyndon B.
Johnson acceded to the presidency, he chose Humphrey as his
running mate, and the Democratic ticket was elected in the
landslide 1964 election. In March 1968 Johnson made his surprise
announcement that he would not seek reelection, and Humphrey
launched his campaign for the presidency. Loyal to the Johnson
administration's policies on the Vietnam War, he saw opposition
from many within his own party and avoided the primaries to focus
on winning the delegates of non-primary states at the Democratic
Convention. His delegate strategy succeeded in clinching the
nomination, and he chose Senator Edmund Muskie as his running
mate. In the general election, he nearly matched Nixon's tally in
the popular vote but lost the electoral vote by a wide margin.
After the defeat, he returned to the Senate until his death in
1978. Humphrey was a mainstay of liberal Democratic politics,
championed civil rights, and was considered by political friends
and foes alike to be a truly decent man. Hubert Humphrey died of
bladder cancer at his home in Waverly, Minnesota at the age of 66.
He is buried in Lakewood Cemetery, Minneapolis, Minnesota. On Sale
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Frontiers
Of Flight Aviation History TV Series DVD, MP4, USB Drive
May 27, 1919: Aviation: The History Of
Aviation: The History Of Transcontinental Flight: The History Of
Transatlantic Flight: The Transatlantic Flight Of Albert Cushing
Read: -- An NC-4 aircraft, a Navy Curtiss flying boat designed and
manufactured by Glenn Curtiss and his team, completed the first
transatlantic flight as the first aircraft to fly across the
Atlantic Ocean, starting in New York State and making the crossing
as far as Lisbon, Portugal, in 19 days. Thus, the NC-4 become the
first aircraft of any kind to fly across the Atlantic Ocean - or
any of the other oceans. By flying from Massachusetts and Halifax
to Lisbon, the NC-4 also flew from mainland-to-mainland of North
America and Europe. (Note: the seaplanes were hauled ashore for
maintenance work on their engines.). The aircraft was designed by
Glenn Curtiss and his team, and manufactured by Curtiss Aeroplane
and Motor Company, with the hull built by the Herreshoff
Manufacturing Corporation in Bristol, Rhode Island. The enterprise
began when three aircraft left from Naval Air Station Rockaway,
with intermediate stops at the Chatham Naval Air Station,
Massachusetts, and Halifax, Nova Scotia, before flying on to
Trepassey, Newfoundland, on 15 May. Eight U.S. Navy warships were
stationed along the northern East Coast of the United States and
Atlantic Canada to help the Curtiss NCs in navigation and to
rescue their crewmen in case of any emergency. The crewmen of the
NC-4 were Albert Cushing Read, the commander and navigator; Walter
Hinton and Elmer Fowler Stone (Coast Guard Aviator #1), the two
pilots; James L. Breese and Eugene Rhodes, the two flight
engineers; and Herbert C. Rodd, the radio operator. Earlier, E.H.
Howard had been chosen to go as one of the flight engineers, but
on 2 May, Howard lost a hand in misjudging his distance from a
whirling propeller. Consequently, he was replaced by Rhodes in the
crew. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: In Search
Of Dracula 1975 Christopher Lee DVD, MP4 Download, USB Drive
May 27, 1922: #BOTD: #HBD! Christopher
Lee, English character actor, singer, and author (d. June 7, 2015)
is #born Christopher Frank Carandini Lee in Belgravia, London, the
son of Lieutenant Colonel Geoffrey Trollope Lee (1879-1941) of the
60th King's Royal Rifle Corps, and his wife, Countess Estelle
Marie (nee Carandini di Sarzano; 1889-1981).Lee's father fought in
the Boer War and First World War, and his mother was an Edwardian
beauty who was painted by Sir John Lavery, Oswald Birley, and
Olive Snell, and sculpted by Clare Sheridan. With a career
spanning nearly 70 years, Sir Christopher Frank Carandini Lee CBE
CStJ was well known for portraying villains and became best known
for his role as Count Dracula in a sequence of Hammer Horror
films. His other film roles include Francisco Scaramanga in the
James Bond film The Man with the Golden Gun (1974), Saruman in The
Lord of the Rings film trilogy (2001-2003) and The Hobbit film
trilogy (2012-2014), and Count Dooku in the second and third films
of the Star Wars prequel trilogy (2002 and 2005). Christopher Lee
died of respiratory problems and heart failure at the Chelsea and
Westminster Hospital in London shortly after celebrating his 93rd
birthday. His remains were cremated, and his ashes were scattered
in Surrey Hills, England. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: World War
II Revisited An Analysis By Henry Kissinger DVD Download USB
May 27, 1923: #BOTD: Henry Kissinger,
German-Jewish American political scientist, politician, diplomat
and geopolitical consultant, Jewish refugee who fled Nazi Germany
with his family in 1938, 56th United States Secretary Of State and
8th National Security Advisor under the presidential
administrations of Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford, Nobel Prize
laureate (d. November 29, 2023) is #born Heinz Alfred Kissinger,
in Furth, Bavaria, Germany. For his actions negotiating a
ceasefire in Vietnam, Henry Alfred Kissinger received the 1973
Nobel Peace Prize under controversial circumstances, with two
members of the committee resigning in protest. Kissinger later
sought, unsuccessfully, to return the prize after the ceasefire
failed. A practitioner of Realpolitik, Kissinger played a
prominent role in United States foreign policy between 1969 and
1977. During this period, he pioneered the policy of detente with
the Soviet Union, orchestrated the opening of relations with the
People's Republic Of China, and negotiated the Paris Peace
Accords, ending American involvement in the Vietnam War. Kissinger
has also been associated with such controversial policies as U.S.
involvement in a military coup in Chile and U.S. support for
Pakistan during the Bangladesh War despite a genocide. After
leaving government, he formed Kissinger Associates, an
international geopolitical consulting firm. Kissinger has been a
prolific author of books on diplomatic history and international
relations with over one dozen books authored. Some journalists,
activists, and human rights lawyers have condemned Kissinger as a
war criminal. He remains a controversial figure in recent American
history. However, in a 2014 survey by ForeignPolicy.com, many
scholars and foreign policy experts ranked Henry Kissinger as the
most effective U.S. Secretary Of State since 1965. Henry Kissinger
died of heart failure at his home in Kent, Connecticut at the age
of 100. At the time of his death, he was last living former U.S.
Cabinet member who served in the Richard Nixon administration.He
was survived by his wife, Nancy Maginnes Kissinger; two children,
David and Elizabeth; and five grandchildren. His death was
announced by Kissinger Associates, his consulting firm. Kissinger
Associates announced that the funeral would be private; he is
buried in Arlington National Cemetery. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Great
Depression 7 Part Documentary Series MP4 Video Download DVD
May 27, 1935: The Interwar Period (The Interbellum, Between The Wars): The Presidency Of Franklin D. Roosevelt: The Fireside Chats: The Great Depression: The Great Depression In The United States: The New Deal: The Second New Deal (1935-1936): The National Industrial Recovery Act of 1933 (NIRA): A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States ("The Sick Chicken Case"): -- The Supreme Court Of The United States (SCOTUS), in a a unanimous decision, declares significant parts of the National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA), a main component of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal, to be unconstitutional. The ruling invalidated regulations of the poultry industry according to the nondelegation doctrine and as an invalid use of Congress' power under the Commerce Clause. Also encompassed in the decision were NIRA provisions regarding maximum work hours and a right of unions to organize. The ruling was one of a series which overturned elements of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal legislation between January 1935 and January 1936, until the Court's intolerance of economic regulations shifted with West Coast Hotel Co. v. Parrish, a SCOTUS decision upholding the constitutionality of state minimum wage legislation, a decision which ended the Supreme Court's tendency to invalidate legislation aimed at regulating business. The regulations at issue in A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States included price and wage fixing, as well as requirements regarding the sale of whole chickens, including unhealthy ones. The government claimed the Schechter brothers sold sick poultry, which has led to the case becoming known as "the sick chicken case". The National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA) allowed local codes for trade to be written by private trade and industrial groups. The President could choose to give some codes the force of law. The Supreme Court's opposition to an active federal interference in the local economy caused Roosevelt to attempt to pack the Court with judges who were in favor of the New Deal. There were originally 60 charges against Schechter Poultry, which were reduced to 18 charges plus charges of conspiracy by the time the case was heard by the U.S. Supreme Court. Among the 18 charges against Schechter Poultry were "the sale to a butcher of an unfit chicken" and the sale of two uninspected chickens. Ten charges were for violating codes requiring "straight killing". Straight killing prohibited customers from selecting the chickens they wanted; instead a customer had to place his hand in the coop and select the first chicken that came to hand. There was laughter during oral arguments when Justice George Sutherland asked, "Well suppose however that all the chickens have gone over to one end of the coop?" The Schechter brothers were Jewish (the surname Schechter means "slaughter" in Yiddish, and specifically refers to a ritual slaughterer. According to the trial record, at least some of their customers preferred to select individual chickens, believing that this made it easier to have their rabbi certify the chicken as kosher, though this may not have been a universal belief. The Supreme Court decision did not address any issue of religious liberty, however. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/grde7padosem.html |
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title:
Alternative Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band MP3 CD Download
USB
May 27, 1935: #BOTD: #HBD! Mal Evans,
British road manager and record producer, English road manager,
personal assistant and musician employed by the Beatles from 1963
until their break-up in 1970 (d. January 4, 1976) is #born Malcolm
Frederick Evans in Liverpool, England. In the early 1960s Evans
was employed as a telephone engineer, and he also worked part-time
as a bouncer at the Cavern Club when The Beatles performed there.
Their manager, Brian Epstein, later hired Evans as the group's
assistant roadie, in tandem with Neil Aspinall. Over time, Evans
became a constant companion to the group, being present on all of
their tours, and after the Beatles stopped touring in 1966, at
nearly all of their recording sessions. As a constant presence,
the Beatles occasionally used Evans as an extra musician; he has
(often uncredited) contributions on most Beatles albums from
Rubber Soul (1965) onwards. On Rubber Soul, Mal Evans plays
Hammond organ on "You Won't See Me". On Revolver, he
played bass drum and sang background vocals on "Yellow
Submarine". On Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band, Mal
Evans is heard on harmonica in "Being for the Benefit of Mr.
Kite!" and the counting, harmonica, alarm clock and the
iconic final piano E chord of "A Day In The Life", the
longest note ever played on a popular recording, providing the
climax of the entire album. On Magical Mystery Tour, he provided
percussion on the title song and on "Strawberry Fields
Forever". On The White Album, he sang and performed handclaps
on "Dear Prudence", handclaps on "Birthday"
and trumpet on "Helter Skelter". On Abbey Road, he
played played the anvil in "Maxwell's Silver Hammer".
During the final years of the group, and continuing after their
break-up in 1970, Evans worked as a record producer and continued
to work with the individual Beatles on their solo projects. As a
producer, his biggest hit was with Badfinger's top 10 hit "No
Matter What". Evans also discovered the group Splinter and
brought them to the Apple label, although they would subsequently
move to George Harrison's Dark Horse Records. Evans' other
production credits include Jackie Lomax's 1969 single "New
Day" (on Apple) and some of the tracks on Keith Moon's only
solo album Two Sides of the Moon (1975). Evans separated from his
wife in 1973 and moved to Los Angeles where Lennon had moved to
live with May Pang after his own separation from Yoko Ono. Evans
performed chimes, handclaps, and backing vocals on John Lennon's
first post-Beatles single, "Instant Karma!". Evans is
credited on Harrison's All Things Must Pass and the John
Lennon/Plastic Ono Band album as providing "tea and
sympathy". Evans cowrote "You and Me (Babe)" with
Harrison. The track appeared on Starr's 1973 solo album Ringo. He
also cowrote the Splinter song "Lonely Man", the musical
centrepiece of Little Malcolm, an Apple feature film produced by
Harrison. A rare interview appearance by Evans was included in the
1975 ABC television special David Frost Salutes the Beatles, where
he explained that he appeared to Paul McCartney in a dream saying
"let it be", inspiring him to write the song by the same
name and the title of the last album they released. Evans was
asked to produce the group Natural Gas, and was working on a book
of memoirs called Living the Beatles' Legend which he was due to
deliver to his publishers, Grosset & Dunlap, on January 12,
1976. Evans was depressed about the separation from his wife (who
had asked for a divorce before Christmas) even though he was then
living with his new girlfriend, Fran Hughes, in a rented motel
apartment at 8122 West 4th Street in Los Angeles. On January 4,
1976, Evans was so despondent that Hughes phoned John Hoernie,
Evans' co-writer for his biography, and asked him to visit them.
Hoernie saw Evans "really doped-up and groggy" but Evans
told Hoernie to make sure he finished Living the Beatles' Legend.
Hoernie helped Evans up to an upstairs bedroom, but during an
incoherent conversation, Evans picked up an air rifle. Hoernie
struggled with Evans, but Evans, being much stronger, held onto
the weapon. Hughes then phoned the police and told them that Evans
was confused, had a rifle, and was on Valium. Four police officers
arrived and three of them, David D. Krempa, Robert E. Brannon and
Lieutenant Charles Higbie, went up to the bedroom. They later
reported that as soon as Evans saw the three police officers he
pointed the rifle at them. The officers repeatedly told Evans to
put down the weapon but Evans refused. The police fired six shots,
four hitting Evans and killing him. Evans previously had been
awarded the badge of "Honorary Sheriff of Los Angeles
County", but in the Los Angeles Times he was referred to as a
"jobless former road manager for the Beatles". Evans'
biographer Kenneth Womack argued that the death was a suicide by
cop, as Evans had written a will the night before. Evans was
cremated on January 7, 1976, in Los Angeles, and his ashes were
spread by unspecified family members at South West Middlesex
Crematorium (aka Hanworth Crematorium) in Hanworth, Greater
London, England. None of the former Beatles attended his funeral,
but Harry Nilsson, George Martin, Neil Aspinall and other friends
did. George Harrison arranged for Evans' family to receive 5K PS,
as Evans had not maintained his life insurance premiums, and was
not entitled to a pension. A decade after his death, his
collection of diaries, notebooks and other handwritten documents
was discovered, many of which provided key insights into Beatles
recording sessions and internal band dynamics, though the
disposition of these writings has been a source of some legal
controversy in the intervening decades. #MalEvans. #RoadManagers
#Roadies #RecordProducers #TheBeatles #Beatles #MP4 #VideoDownload
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: World's
Fair And Exposition Films Collection DVD, MP4, USB Drive
May 27, 1937: Grand Openings: Bridge
Openings: -- 200,000 people in San Francisco celebrate the grand
opening of the Golden Gate Bridge by strolling across it.
Construction of the Golden Gate Bridge began in San Francisco Bay
on January 5, 1933; it would be completed on April 19, 1937. It is
a suspension bridge spanning the Golden Gate, the one-mile-wide
(1.6_km) strait connecting San Francisco Bay and the Pacific
Ocean, after which the bridge is named. The structure links the
U.S. city of San Francisco, California, the northern tip of the
San Francisco Peninsula, to Marin County, carrying both U.S. Route
101 and California State Route 1 across the strait. It also
carries pedestrian and bicycle traffic, and is designated as part
of U.S. Bicycle Route 95. Being declared one of the Wonders of the
Modern World by the American Society of Civil Engineers, the
bridge is one of the most internationally recognized symbols of
San Francisco and California. It was initially designed by
engineer Joseph Strauss in 1917. The Frommer's travel guide
describes the Golden Gate Bridge as "possibly the most
beautiful, certainly the most photographed, bridge in the world."
At the time of its opening in 1937, it was both the longest and
the tallest suspension bridge in the world, with a main span of
4,200 feet (1,280 m) and a total height of 746 feet (227 m). On
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Dunkirk
1940 The Great Escape Documentary DVD, MP4 Download, USB Drive
May 27, 1940: The European Civil War:
World War II: The Second European War (The European Theater Of
World War II): The German Invasion Of Western Europe (World War
II) (Sieg Im Westen [German: "Victory In The West"})
(The Manstein Plan, Fall Gelb [German: "Case Yellow",
Unternehmen Sichelschnitt, "Operation Sickle Cut"): The
Battle Of France (The Western Campaign [German: Westfeldzug], The
French Campaign [German: Frankreichfeldzug; French: Campagne De
France], The Fall Of France): The Battle Of Dunkirk (French:
Bataille De Dunkerque): The Le Paradis Massacre: -- #DOTD: #RIP:
Ninety-nine soldiers from a Royal Norfolk Regiment unit are shot
after surrendering to German troops of the 14th Company, SS
Division Totenkopf, under the command of Hauptsturmfuehrer Fritz
Knoechlein; two survive. Similar massacres occured at the same
general time and place; Private Bert Evans, one of the few
survivors of massacre of over 80 soldiers from his Royal
Warwickshire Regiment who were under the same orders as the Royal
Norfolk Regiment, i.e. to slow down the German advance during the
Battle Of France so as to allow a British evacuation of Dunkirk,
gives an exclusive account of the atrocity in the 1990 Time Watch
documentary "Dunkirk 1940: The Great Escape"; he himself
was shot and left for dead. It took place at a time when the
British Expeditionary Force (BEF) was attempting to retreat
through the Pas-de-Calais region during the Battle of Dunkirk.
Soldiers of the 2nd Battalion, the Royal Norfolk Regiment, had
become isolated from their regiment. They occupied and defended a
farmhouse against an attack by Waffen-SS forces in the village of
Le Paradis. After running out of ammunition, the defenders
surrendered to the German troops. The Germans led them across the
road to a wall where they were executed by machine gun fire.
Ninety-seven British troops died. Two survived, with injuries, and
hid until they were captured by German forces several days later.
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Search For
Battleship Bismarck w/ Robert Ballard DVD, MP4, USB Drive
May 27, 1941: The European Civil War:
World War II: The Second European War (The European Theater Of
World War II): The Battle Of The Atlantic: -- Operation Rheinubung
(German: "Exercise Rhine"): The Last Battle Of The
German Battleship Bismarck (The Last battle Of Bismarck, The
Sinking Of The Bismarck): -- The German pocket battleshp
battleship Bismarck is sunk in the North Atlantic killing almost
2,100 men. During the Battle Of The Denmark Strait two days prior,
the iconic battlecruiser HMS Hood initially engaged Prinz Eugen,
probably by mistake, while HMS Prince Of Wales engaged Bismarck.
In the ensuing battle Hood was destroyed by the combined fire of
Bismarck and Prinz Eugen, who then damaged Prince Of Wales and
forced her retreat. Bismarck suffered sufficient damage from three
hits to force an end to the raiding mission. The destruction of
Hood spurred a relentless pursuit by the Royal Navy involving
dozens of warships. Two days later, heading for occupied France to
effect repairs, Bismarck was attacked by 16 obsolescent Fairey
Swordfish biplane torpedo bombers from the aircraft carrier HMS
Ark Royal; one scored a hit that rendered the battleship's
steering gear inoperable. In her final battle the following
morning, the already-crippled Bismarck was severely damaged during
a sustained engagement with two British battleships and two heavy
cruisers, was scuttled by her crew, and sank with heavy loss of
life. Most experts agree that the battle damage would have caused
her to sink eventually. The wreck was located in June 1989 by
Robert Ballard, and has since been further surveyed by several
other expeditions. Bismarck was the first of two Bismarck-class
battleships built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine. Named after
Chancellor Otto von Bismarck, the ship was laid down at the Blohm
and Voss shipyard in Hamburg in July 1936 and launched in February
1939. Work was completed in August 1940, when she was commissioned
into the German fleet. Bismarck and her sister ship Tirpitz were
the largest battleships ever built by Germany, and two of the
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: SS:
1923-1945 History Of The Schutzstaffel Nazis DVD, MP4, USB Stick
May 27, 1942: The European Civil War:
World War II: The Second European War (The European Theater Of
World War II): The Assassination Of Reinhard Heydrich (Operation
Anthropoid): -- German SS officer and politician Reinhard Heydrich
is fatally wounded in Prague; he dies of his injuries eight days
later. He was ambushed by a team of Czech and Slovak agents who
had been sent by the Czechoslovak government-in-exile to kill the
Reich-Protector; the team was trained by the British Special
Operations Executive. On December 28, 1941, Operation Anthropoid,
the plot to assassinate SS Obergruppenfuehrer and General der
Polizei Reinhard Heydrich, commenced. Heydrich was head of the
Reichssicherheitshauptamt (Reich Main Security Office, RSHA), the
combined security services of Nazi Germany, and acting
Reichsprotektor of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia.
Operation Anthropoid was carried out in Prague, Czechoslovakia on
27 May 1942 after having been prepared by the British Special
Operations Executive with the approval of the Czechoslovak
government-in-exile. Wounded in the attack, Heydrich died of his
injuries on 4 June 1942. His death led to a wave of merciless
reprisals by German SS troops, including the destruction of the
Czechoslovakian villages of Lidice and Lezaky and the mass
execution or imprisonment of civilians in those and other
villages. Anthropoid was the only successful assassination of a
senior Nazi leader during World War II. Heydrich was one of the
most powerful men in Nazi Germany and an important figure in the
rise of Adolf Hitler; as a Nazi potentate, he was given overall
charge of the so-called Final Solution (Holocaust) of the Jews in
Europe. Despite the risks, the Czechoslovaks decided to undertake
the operation to help confer legitimacy on the Edvard Benes
government-in-exile in London, as well as for retribution against
Heydrich's harsh rule. Nazi intelligence falsely linked the
assassins to the villages of Lidice and Lezaky. The Nazis in
Czechoslovakia killed over 1,800 people in the Czech villages of
Lidice and Lezaky. Both villages were razed and completely leveled
until not a trace remained; all men and boys over the age of 16
were shot, and all but a handful of the women and children were
deported and killed in Nazi concentration camps. The women of
Lidice were deported to Ravensbruck concentration camp where most
died. Ninety Lidice young children were sent to the concentration
camp at Gneisenau, with some later taken to Nazi orphanages if
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Remember
Pearl Harbor 50th Anniversary Special MP4 Video Download DVD
May 27, 1942: Awards And Decorations:
Awards And Decorations Of The United States Armed Forces: The Navy
Cross: -- Doris "Dorie" Miller (October 12, 1919 -
November 24, 1943), African American cook third class who was
killed in action during World War II, becomes the first black
American to be awarded the Navy Cross, the highest decoration for
valor in combat after the Medal Of Honor. Miller served aboard the
battleship West Virginia, which was sunk by Japanese torpedo
bombers during the surprise attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7,
1941. During the attack, he helped several sailors who were
wounded, and while manning an anti-aircraft machine gun for which
he had no training, he shot down several Japanese planes. Miller's
actions earned him the medal, and the resulting publicity for
Miller in the black press made him an iconic emblem of the fight
for civil rights for black Americans. In November 1943, Miller was
killed while serving aboard the escort carrier Liscome Bay when it
was sunk by a Japanese submarine during the Battle of Makin in the
Gilbert Islands. The destroyer escort/Knox-class frigate USS
Miller (reclassified as a frigate in June 1975), in service from
1973 to 1991, was named after him. On January 19, 2020, the Navy
announced that a Gerald R. Ford-class nuclear powered aircraft
carrier, CVN-81, would be named after Miller. The ship is
scheduled to be laid down in 2026 and launched in 2029. On Sale @
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: British
Rock: The First Wave DVD, MP4 Video Download. USB Flash Drive
May 27, 1943: #BOTD: #HBD! Cilla Black,
English singer, television presenter, actress, and author (d.
August 1, 2015) is #born in the Vauxhall district of Liverpool,
Merseyside, England. Priscilla Maria Veronica White OBE, better
known as Cilla Black, championed by her friends, the Beatles,
began her career as a singer in 1963. Her singles "Anyone Who
Had a Heart" and "You're My World" both reached
number one in the UK in 1964. She had 11 top 10 hits on the UK
Singles Chart between then and 1971, and an additional eight hits
that made the top 40. In May 2010, new research published by BBC
Radio 2 showed that her version of "Anyone Who Had a Heart"
was the UK's biggest-selling single by a female artist in the
1960s. "You're My World" was also a modest hit in the
U.S., peaking at No. 26 on the Billboard Hot 100. Along with a
successful recording career in the 1960s and early 1970s, Black
hosted her own BBC variety show, Cilla (1968-1976). After a brief
time as a comedy actress, she became a prominent television
presenter in the 1980s and 1990s, hosting hit entertainment shows
such as Blind Date (1985-2003), Surprise Surprise (1984-2001) and
The Moment of Truth (1998-2001). In 2013, Black celebrated 50
years in show business. ITV honoured this milestone with a one-off
entertainment special which aired on 16 October 2013, The One &
Only Cilla Black, featuring Black herself and hosted by Paul
O'Grady. "Anyone Who Had a Heart" was written by Burt
Bacharach (music) and Hal David (lyrics) for Dionne Warwick in
1963. In January 1964, Warwick's original recording hit the Top
Ten in the United States, Canada, Spain, Netherlands, South
Africa, Belgium and Australia. In the United Kingdom, the Republic
Of Ireland and New Zealand, Warwick's recording lost out to a
cover version by Cilla Black. Black's version was a UK number-one
hit for three weeks in February/March 1964 and was also the fourth
best-selling single of 1964 in the UK, with sales of around
950,000 copies. Cilla Black died at the age of 72, after a fall in
her villa in Estepona. The day after her funeral, the compilation
album The Very Best of Cilla Black went to number one on the UK
Albums Chart and the New Zealand Albums Chart; it was her first
number one album. She is buried at Allerton Cemetery, Allerton,
Liverpool, England. In 2017, a statue of Black commissioned by her
sons was unveiled outside the Cavern Club's original entrance. On
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Rock &
Roll An Unruly History 10 Part TV Series MP4 Video Download DVD
May 27, 1957: #BOTD: #HBD! Siouxsie
Sioux, English singer, songwriter, musician, record producer and
beauty, best known as the founder and lead singer of the punk rock
band Siouxsie And The Banshees, one of rock music's most
influential British singers, is #born Susan Janet Ballion at Guy's
Hospital in Southwark, Central London, England. Siouxsie And The
Banshees released 11 studio albums, and had several UK Top 20
singles including "Hong Kong Garden", "Happy House"
and "Peek-a-Boo", plus a US Top 25 single in the
Billboard Hot 100, with "Kiss Them for Me". Siouxsie
also formed a second group, The Creatures (1981-2005). With The
Creatures she recorded four studio albums, and singles including
"Right Now". After disbanding The Creatures in the
mid-2000s, she has continued as a solo artist, using just the name
Siouxsie, and released the album Mantaray to critical acclaim in
2007. Her songs have been covered by Jeff Buckley ("Killing
Time"), Tricky ("Tattoo") and LCD Soundsystem
("Slowdive") and sampled by Massive Attack ("Metal
Postcard") and the Weeknd ("Happy House"). In 2011,
she was awarded for Outstanding Contribution to Music at the Q
Awards and in 2012, she received the Inspiration Award at the Ivor
Novello Awards. In 2023, Siouxsie announced her return to the
stage with European, US and UK dates from May 2023. On Sale @ 15%
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: School
Segregation: Little Rock & Boston MP4 Video Download DVD
May 27, 1958: Civil Rights Movements: The
American Civil Rights Movement (1954-1968): Anti-Black Racism In
The United States: School Segregation: School Segregation In The
United States: The Little Rock Crisis: The Little Rock Nine: --
African American student Ernest Green, one of "The Little
Rock Nine", succeeds in graduating from Little Rock's Central
High School despite epic opposition, along with six hundred white
classmates. On September 4, 1957, Orval Faubus, governor of
Arkansas, called out the National Guard to prevent him and other
African American students known as the Little Rock Nine (Melba
Pattillo Beals, Minnijean Brown, Elizabeth Eckford, Ernest Green,
Gloria Ray Karlmark, Carlotta Walls LaNier, Thelma Mothershed,
Terrence Roberts and Jefferson Thomas) from enrolling in Little
Rock Central High School. The U.S. Supreme Court had issued its
historic and unanimous Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka,
Kansas ruling on May 17, 1954, declaring that according to the
14th Amendment, all laws that established segregated schools were
unconstitutional, and it called for the desegregation of all
schools throughout the nation. Governor Faubus defied this
decision by preventing the Little Rock Nine from enrolling in
Central High School three years after the SCOTUS ruling. The
students did successfully attend Central High School, however, due
to the military intervention of President Dwight D. Eisenhower,
who on September 24,1957 ordered the 101st Airborne Division of
the United States Army to Little Rock (without its black soldiers,
who rejoined the division a month later) to enforce the SCOTUS
ruling and his federalization of the entire 10,000-member Arkansas
National Guard to take it out of the hands of Faubus. On Sale @
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Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Young
Joe, The Forgotten Kennedy (1977) DVD, Video Download, USB Drive
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Aaron
Copland A Self Portrait DVD, MP4 Video Download, USB Flash Drive
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Jerash:
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Today's
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Old Time Radio Commercials MP3 Set CD, Download, USB Drive
Today's
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American Business Films Of The 20th Century MP4 Video Download DVD
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: America
At War With Robert Vaughn 13 Episodes + Bonus MP4 Download DVD
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Medal
Of Honor: World War II: Pearl Harbor & Pacific MP4 Download
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Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: World's
Fair And Exposition Films Collection DVD, MP4, USB Drive
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The Old
Time Radio Sci-Fi & Paranormal MP3 MegaSet CD, Download, USB
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EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Story Of Civilization: Will & Ariel Durant DVD, MP3 Download,
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Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Mahatma
Mohandas Gandhi Documentaries DVD MP4 Download USB Drive
Today's
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Jets: The Republic F-105 Thunderchief DVD, MP4 Download, USB Drive
Today's
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Jets: The McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom MP4 Video Download DVD
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The
History Of Jazz A Video Retrospective DVD, MP4 Download, USB Drive
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: WABC
Radio Airchecks MP3 Collection 1960s-1980s DVD, MP3 Download, USB
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title:
Liberators: Fighting On Two Fronts In World War II MP4 Download
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Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Romantic Spirit TV Series DVD, Video Download, USB Flash Drive
Today's
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